The Chilean Antarctic
Territory or Chilean Antarctica (Spanish: Territorio Chileno Antártico, Antártica
Chilena) is the territory in Antarctica claimed by Chile.
The Chilean Antarctic Territory ranges from 53° West to 90° West and from the South Pole to the 60° South parallel,
partially overlapping the Argentine and British Antarctic
claims. It is administered by the Cabo de Hornos
municipality in the South American mainland. The territory claimed by
Chile covers the South Shetland Islands, Antarctic Peninsula,
called "O'Higgins Land"
("Tierra de O'Higgins" in Spanish) in Chile, and adjacent islands,
the Alexander Island, Charcot Island, and part of the Ellsworth Land, among others. It has an area of
1,250,257.6 km². Its boundaries are defined by Decree 1747, issued on
November 6, 1940, and published on June 21, 1955, the Ministry of
Foreign Affairs established
Within Chilean territorial
organization Antártica is the name of
the commune that administers
the territory. The commune of Antártica is managed by the municipality of Cabo de Hornos with seat in Puerto Williams and belongs to Antártica Chilena Province,
which is part of Magallanes y la
Antártica Chilena Region. The commune of Antártica was created on
July 11, 1961, and was dependent on the Magallanes Province until
1975, when the Antártica Chilena Province was created, making it dependent
administratively on Puerto Williams, the
province capital.
Chilean territorial claims
on Antarctica are mainly based on historical, legal and geographical
considerations. The exercise of Chilean sovereignty over the Chilean Antarctic
Territory is put into effect in all aspects that are not limited by the signing
of the Antarctic Treaty of 1959.
This treaty established that Antarctic activities are to be devoted exclusively
to peaceful purposes of the signatories and acceding countries, thereby
freezing territorial disputes and preventing the construction of new claims or
the expansion of existing ones.
This airmail cover is posted by David Langan from the President Eduard Antarctic Base station of Chile on April 18, 2018 and arrived on June 10, 2018
This rare and beautiful cover came from Antarctic region post office of Chile, called as Chilean Antarctic Territory. The cover took almost 18 months to came back in my hands. The cover posted on April 04, 2016, and I received in my hands on September 15, 2016.
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