The Falkland Islands (Spanish: Islas Malvinas) is an archipelago in the South Atlantic Ocean on the Patagonian Shelf. The principal islands are about 300 miles
(483 kilometres) east of South America's southern Patagonian coast, and about 752 miles (1,210 kilometres) from
the northern tip of the Antarctic Peninsula, at a
latitude of about 52°S. The archipelago, with an area of 4,700 square miles
(12,000 square kilometres), comprises East Falkland, West Falkland and 776 smaller islands. As a British overseas territory,
the Falklands have internal self-governance, and the United Kingdom takes responsibility
for their defence and foreign affairs. The Falkland Islands' capital is Stanley on East Falkland. Controversy
exists over the Falklands' discovery and subsequent colonisation by Europeans.
At various times, the islands have had French, British, Spanish and Argentine
settlements. Britain reasserted its rule in 1833, but Argentina maintains its claim to the
islands. In April 1982, Argentine military forces invaded the
islands. British administration was restored two months later at the
end of the Falklands War. Almost all Falklanders favour
the archipelago remaining a UK overseas territory. Its sovereignty status is
part of an ongoing dispute between Argentina and the United Kingdom.
The Falkland Islands are a biogeographical part of the mild Antarctic zone, with strong connections to the flora and fauna
of Patagonia in mainland South America. Land birds make up most of the Falklands' avifauna;
63 species breed on the islands, including 16 endemic species. There is also abundant arthropod diversity on the islands. The Falklands' flora
consists of 163 native vascular species. The islands' only native terrestrial mammal, the warrah, was hunted to
extinction by European settlers.
The first stamps, featuring the profile of
Queen Victoria, were
issued 19 June 1878. Unusually for a British colony, the first stamps were not
on watermarked paper, but this was
rectified in 1883. Additional values of this design appeared from time to time
until 1902. The first post office opened in Stanley in 1887. During
the Falklands War of 1982, occupied islands used stamps of Argentina, and postmarks with the wording "Islas
Malvinas". Since that time, a British garrison has been maintained; while
forces mail to home is free, mail to other destinations requires postage
franked with British stamps, and as of 2003 was cancelled with two intertwined
circles saying "Falkland Islands BFPO 655 Post Office".
In 2003, the Islands were given their own UK postcode, FIQQ 1ZZ. This was in response to complaints that
mail to the Falklands was being sent to the wrong destination (usually either
Falkland in Fife, where postcodes have the letters 'FK', or to the Faroe Islands). On 1 August 2014 the Falkland Islands postal
and philatelic bureau services were privatised by a decision of the Falkland
Islands Government as the Falklands Post Service Ltd.
These beautiful covers sent by my good friend Glenys from Falkland postal services. Philately is one of the main income of the islands, They look after South Georgia and South Sand witch islands, British Antarctic Territory postal service too. Falkland Group stamps are very attractive and thematic, and the philatelic bureau offers very friendly customer care services. The covers posted on February 12, 2016 and i received on February 29,2016.
No comments:
Post a Comment
Note: only a member of this blog may post a comment.