The Canary Islands (Spanish: Islas
Canarias), also known informally as the Canaries, are
a Spanish archipelago and the southernmost autonomous community
of Spain located in the Atlantic Ocean, in a region known as Macaronesia, 100 kilometres (62 miles) west of Morocco at the closest point. It is one of eight regions with
special consideration of historical nationality
as recognized by the Spanish government. Canary
Islands are geographically located in the African Tectonic Plate, even though the archipielago is
economically and politically European, as it is part of the European Union.
The seven main islands are
(from largest to smallest in area) Tenerife, Fuerteventura, Gran Canaria, Lanzarote, La Palma, La Gomera, and El Hierro. The archipelago includes many smaller islands and
islets: La Graciosa, Alegranza, Isla de Lobos, Montaña Clara, Roque del Oeste, and Roque del Este. It also includes a series of adjacent rocks
(those of Salmor, Fasnia, Bonanza, Garachico and Anaga). In ancient times, the island chain was often referred
to as "the Fortunate Isles".The Canary Islands are the most southerly
region of Spain and the largest and most populated archipelago of
Macaronesia. Historically, the Canary Islands have been considered a bridge
between four continents: Africa, North America, South America and Europe.
In 1927, the Province of Canary Islands
was split into two provinces. The autonomous community of the Canary Islands
was established in 1982. Its capital is shared by the cities of Santa Cruz de Tenerife and
Las Palmas de Gran Canaria,
which in turn are the capitals of the provinces of Santa Cruz de Tenerife
and Las Palmas. Las Palmas de
Gran Canaria has been the largest city in the Canaries since 1768, except for a
brief period in the 1910s. Between the 1833 territorial division of
Spain and 1927, Santa Cruz de Tenerife was the sole capital of the
Canary Islands. In 1927, a decree ordered that the capital of the Canary
Islands be shared, as it remains at present. The third largest city of the
Canary Islands is San Cristóbal de La Laguna
(a World Heritage Site) on
Tenerife. This city is also home to the Consejo Consultivo de Canarias, which
is the supreme consultative body of the Canary Islands.
Before the arrival of the
Aborigines, the Canary Islands was inhabited by endemic animals, such as some
extinct; giant lizards (Gallotia goliath), giant
rats (Canariomys bravoi and Canariomys tamarani) and
giant tortoises (Geochelone burchardi and Geochelone vulcanica),
among others. With a range of habitats, the Canary Islands exhibit diverse
plant species. The bird life includes European and African species, such as the
black-bellied sandgrouse;
and a rich variety of endemic (local) taxa. Terrestrial fauna
includes geckos, wall lizards, and three endemic species of
recently rediscovered and critically endangered
giant lizard: the El Hierro giant lizard (or
Roque Chico de Salmor giant
lizard), La Gomera giant lizard,
and La Palma giant lizard.
Mammals include the Canarian shrew, Canary big-eared bat, the Algerian hedgehog (which may have been introduced) and the
more recently introduced mouflon. Some endemic mammals, the lava mouse, Tenerife giant rat and Gran Canaria giant rat,
are extinct, as are the Canary Islands quail, long-legged bunting, the eastern Canary Islands
chiffchaff and the giant prehistoric tortoises; Geochelone burchardi and Geochelone vulcanica.
These two covers sent by David during his vacation in Canary islands. The covers posted on February 15, 2016 and I received on 01 March 2016
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