Hong Kong (Chinese: 香港,),
officially the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic
of China (HKSAR), is a metropolitan area and special
administrative region of China
in the eastern Pearl River Delta by the South China Sea. With over 7.4 million people of various
nationalities in a 1,104-square-kilometre (426 sq mi)
territory, Hong Kong is one of the most densely populated places in the world. Hong Kong is on
China's southern coast, 60 km (37 mi) east of Macau,
on the east side of the mouth of the Pearl River estuary. It is
surrounded by the South China Sea on all
sides except the north, which neighbours the Guangdong city of Shenzhen along the Sham Chun River. The territory's 2,755 km2
(1,064 sq mi) area consists of Hong Kong Island, the Kowloon Peninsula, the New Territories, Lantau Island, and over 200 other islands.
Hong Kong became a colony of the British Empire after the Qing Empire ceded Hong Kong Island at the end of the First Opium War in 1842. The colony expanded to the Kowloon Peninsula in 1860 after the Second Opium War, and was further extended when Britain
obtained a 99-year lease of the New Territories in 1898. The whole territory was returned to
China in 1997. As a special administrative region, Hong Kong
maintains separate governing and economic systems from that of mainland China under a principle of "one country, two systems".
Hong Kong is a highly developed territory and ranks fourth on the UN Human
Development Index. The city also has the largest
number of skyscrapers of any city in the world and its residents
have some of the highest life
expectancies in the world. The name of the territory, first
romanised as "He-Ong-Kong" in 1780, originally referred to a small
inlet located between Aberdeen Island and the southern coast of
Hong Kong Island. Aberdeen was an initial
point of contact between British sailors and local fishermen. Although the
source of the romanised name is unknown, it is generally believed to be an
early phonetic rendering of the Cantonese pronunciation hēung góng. The name translates as
"fragrant harbour" or "incense harbour". The simplified
name Hong Kong was frequently used by 1810. The name was also commonly written
as the single word Hongkong until 1926, when the government officially adopted
the two-word name.
The postal system in the British colony of Hong Kong began in 1841 when the Royal Mail established the first General Post Office in the region. Between 1841 and 1862, no
stamps were issued, and postmarks were used to certify payment of
the postage instead. The earliest postmarks were used by military field
offices, and read "MILITARY POST OFFICE CHINA" (c. 1842) and
"MILITARY POST OFFICE HONG KONG" (1841-1842). An assortment of
postmarks were used for civilian purposes, their contents usually a combination
of "HONG KONG" and "PAID". All such postmarks were not used
after the issuance of the first stamps in 1862.
The death of Queen Victoria in 1901 and the reign of King Edward VII saw the release of a new series of definitives,
commonly referred to as the "bald man"'s definitives by local
philatelists and stamp collectors. These definitives saw a change in spelling
for the name of the colony, from "HONGKONG" to "HONG KONG".
This change was kept in the definitives of King George V but was reverted to "HONGKONG" for the
definitives of King George VI. No stamps for King Edward VIII were issued in Hong Kong. Apart from the
differences in spelling, the stamp designs also did not agree on the
translation of "cent" in Chinese. Victorian stamps featured either
"先時" (sin-si) and "仙" (sin). Stamps of Edward VII featured
"先" (sin), until it was finalized as
"角" (kok, see Chinese jiao) during the reign of George VI. Hong Kong surrendered to Japan on 25 December 1941, marking the start of the Japanese occupation of Hong
Kong. Postal services resumed in early 1942, with 20 or 21 Japanese
definitives were introduced for use in Hong Kong. These were also overprinted
with "Office of the Governor of Hong Kong"
(Japanese: 香港總督部)
A set of commemorative stamp, celebrating the
handover, was issued in 1997. The first definitive stamps were issued by the
government on 18 October, 1999, bearing the name "HONG KONG, CHINA".
The stamps featured local sights and scenes. Between 1999 and 2020, three more
sets of definitives were issued: The "East and West" series
(2002), the birds of Hong Kong
series (2006) and the "Hong Kong UNESCO Global Geopark" series (2014).
The cover sent on October 2015, received on November 11, 2015.
Here You can see a series of stamps written as just 'Hong Kong' instead of 'Hong Kong, China'. I feel this is the perfect stamps set to prepare exclusive Hong Kong cover because no other country's names.
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