Romania ( Romanian: România) is a
country located at the crossroads of Central, Eastern, and Southeastern Europe. It borders with Bulgaria to the south, Ukraine to the north, Hungary to the west, Serbia to the southwest, and Moldova to the east and has its opening to the Black sea. It has a predominantly temperate-continental climate. With
a total area of 238,397 square kilometres (92,046 square miles), Romania is the
12th-largest country in Europe
and the 6th most populous member state of the European Union, having approximately 20 million
inhabitants. Its capital and largest city is Bucharest. Other major urban areas include:
Cluj-Napoca, Timișoara, Iași, Constanța, Craiova, Brașov, and Galați.
The River Danube, Europe's second-longest river, rises in Germany's Black Forest and flows in a generally
southeasterly direction for 2,857 km (1,775 mi), coursing through ten
countries before emptying into Romania's Danube Delta. The Carpathian Mountains,
which cross Romania from the north to the southwest, include Moldoveanu Peak, at an altitude of 2,544 m
(8,346 ft). Romania derives from
the Latin romanus,
meaning "citizen of Rome". The first
known use of the appellation was attested to in the 16th century by Italian humanists travelling in Transylvania, Moldavia, and Wallachia.
The official language is Romanian, a Romance language (the most widely spoken of the Eastern Romance branch),
which presents a consistent degree of similarity to Aromanian, Megleno-Romanian, and Istro-Romanian, but shares
many features equally with the rest of the Western Romance languages,
specifically Italian, French, Spanish, Portuguese, and Catalan. The Romanian alphabet contains the same 26 letters of the
standard Latin alphabet, as well as five additional ones (namely
'ă','â','î','ț', and 'ș'), totaling 31.
The principality of Moldavia issued stamps immediately upon gaining autonomy in
1858, with the first cap de bour stamps being issued in July
1858. After the union of Moldavia and Wallachia in 1861, the design was adapted to show the emblems
of both principalities side-by-side, and inscribed "FRANCO
SCRISOREI". The first stamps inscribed "POSTA ROMANA" were issued
in January 1865; In 1903 the first pictorial designs were issued to note the
opening of a new post office in Bucharest, followed by a series of 10 designs
in 1906, for the 40th anniversary of Carol's reign. During World War I,
Romanian territory was occupied by Austria, Germany, and Bulgaria, each of
which issued stamps for the occupied areas.
CN Poșta Română SA is the national operator
in the field of postal services in Romania. It is the sole supplier of universal service in any point on the Romanian territory.
Romania envelopes with Europa 2019 Birds series stamps
These airmail covers from Romania sent by Mihnea Raducu . Romania Post issue beautiful thematic stamps especially their flora and fauna stamps are beautiful in design.
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