The Åland Islands or ( Åland
Finnish: Ahvenanmaa )The
official name, Landskapet Åland, means
"the Region of Åland"; landskap is cognate to English "landscape" is an archipelago province at the entrance to the Gulf of Bothnia in the Baltic Sea belonging to Finland. It is autonomous, demilitarised and is the
only monolingually Swedish-speaking region in Finland. It is the smallest region of Finland, constituting 0.51% of its land area and
0.54% of its population.
Åland comprises Fasta Åland on which 90% of the population resides and a
further 6,500 skerries and islands to its east. Fasta Åland is separated
from the coast of Sweden by 38 kilometres (24 mi) of open water to the
west. In the east, the Åland archipelago is contiguous with the
Finnish Archipelago Sea. Åland's
only land border is located on the uninhabited skerry of Märket, which it shares with Sweden. Åland's original name was
in the Proto-Norse language *Ahvaland
which means "land of water". Ahva is related to the Latin word for
water, "aqua". In Swedish, this first developed into Áland and eventually into Åland, literally "river land"—even
though rivers are not a prominent feature of Åland's geography. The Finnish and Estonian names of the island, Ahvenanmaa and Ahvenamaa ("perch
land"), are seen to preserve another form of the old name. Another theory
suggests that the Finnish Ahvenanmaa would
be the original name of the archipelago, from which the Swedish Åland derives. Åland's autonomous status means that those
provincial powers normally exercised by representatives of the central Finnish government are
largely exercised by its own government.
The Åland Islands
occupy a position of strategic importance, as they command one of the entrances
to the port of Stockholm, as well as the approaches to the Gulf of Bothnia, in
addition to being situated near the Gulf of Finland. The Åland
archipelago includes nearly three hundred habitable islands, of which about
eighty are inhabited; the remainder are merely some 6,200 skerries and desolate
rocks. The archipelago is connected to Åboland archipelago in
the east (Finnish: Turunmaan saaristo, Swedish: Åbolands skärgård)—the
archipelago adjacent to the southwest coast of Finland. Together they form the
Archipelago Sea. To the West from Åland is the Sea of Åland and to the North is
the Bothnian Sea.
The first stamps of the Åland Islands were issued on 1 March 1984.
Registered airmail envelope from Aland. Even though Aland is an autonomous region of Finland, it has autonomy and own ISO 3166 code - AX. Posten Aland is the postal service provider, as a separate company from Posti Finland. The cover posted on March 24, 2019 and I received on April 08, 2019.
Aland Philatelic bureau always provide perfect service for philatelists .The cover posted on June 8,2015 by Kimmo Liljeroos from its capital city Mariehamn, and I received on June 17,2015.
The cover posted on 02 February 2014 by Kimmo Liljeroos from its capital city Mariehamn, and I received on 10 February 2014.
The cover posted on 02 February 2014 by Kimmo Liljeroos from its capital city Mariehamn, and I received on 10 February 2014.
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