Rodrigues (French: Île
Rodrigues Creole: Rodrig) is a
108-square-kilometre (42 sq mi) autonomous outer island of the Republic of Mauritius in the Indian Ocean, about 560
kilometres (350 mi) east of Mauritius. It is part of the Mascarene Islands which include Mauritius and Réunion. It is of volcanic origin and is surrounded by coral reef, and just off its coast lie some tiny uninhabited
islands. The island used to be the tenth District of Mauritius; it
gained autonomous status on 10 December 2002, and it is governed by the
Rodrigues Regional Assembly. The capital of the island is Port Mathurin.Its inhabitants are
Mauritian citizens. As of 2014, the island's population was about 41,669, according
to Statistics Mauritius. Most
of the inhabitants are of mixed African and European descent. Its economy is
based mainly on fishing, farming, handicraft and a developing tourism sector.
The island (together with Agaléga and Saint Brandon) forms part of the larger territory of the
Republic of Mauritius with the President as head of state
and the Chief Commissioner
as head of government. In 1968, Rodrigues was joined with Mauritius when it attained independence; in 2002 when it
became an autonomous region of Mauritius, the island was made the seat of the
Roman Catholic Vicariate Apostolic of
Rodrigues. Rodrigues is the only Mascarene island with extensive
limestone deposits and caves. A large fringing reef surrounds the island
forming a lagoon within which lie eighteen small islets. The coral reef of Rodrigues is of particular interest as it is self-seeding –
it receives no coral zooplankton from elsewhere. This has led
to an overall species-poor but highly adapted ecosystem. A species of coral, two species of Pomacentrus damselfish and many species of crustaceans are only found on Rodrigues' reefs. Rodrigues was
characterised by endemic plant and animal species in abundance, but since the
seventeenth century much of its biodiversity has been eradicated. The island
was home to a now extinct endemic species of flightless bird, the Rodrigues solitaire (Pezophaps
solitaria). An endemic species of bat, the Rodrigues flying fox, is
currently listed as endangered on the IUCN Red List. There are two remaining endemic bird species:
the Rodrigues fody and the Rodrigues warbler, both are listed as near threatened.
Rodrigues is divided into
14 municipalities or zones. For statistical purposes, the zones are further
subdivided into a total of 182 localities. The zones have between a minimum of
six localities (La Ferme) and maximum of 22 (the capital Port Mathurin). The main language is Rodriguan Creole, but English and French are most used as the languages of government
administration, the courts and business. Rodriguan Creole is very similar to Mauritian Creole, though some words are pronounced
differently. People born in Rodrigues island are called Rodriguans.
These
two registered airmail covers came from Port Mathurin post office, the capital
city of Rodriguez Island. The covers are posted on April 10, 2017 from
Port Mathurin post office and received on April 17, 2017. The Post office
staff clearly postmarked and affixed barcode label perfectly. The cross marks
over the envelopes are annoying, but I think that is the costom they do while
sorting registered mails.
I think you are wrong concerning the date Rodrigues became autonomous... It was on 12 October 2002
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