Liberia, officially the Republic
of Liberia, is a country on the West African coast. It is bordered by Sierra Leone to its northwest, Guinea to its north, Ivory Coast to its east, and the Atlantic Ocean to its south-southwest. It covers an area of
111,369 square kilometres (43,000 sq mi) and has a population of
around 4,900,000. English is the official
language, but over 20 indigenous languages are spoken, representing
the numerous ethnic groups who make up more than 95% of the population. The
country's capital and largest city is Monrovia.
Liberia began as a
settlement of the American Colonization Society
(ACS), who believed black people would face better chances for freedom and
prosperity in Africa than in the United States. The country declared its independence on July
26, 1847. The U.S. did not recognize Liberia's
independence until February 5, 1862, during the American Civil War.
Between January 7, 1822, and the American Civil War, more than 15,000 freed and
free-born black people who faced legislated limits in the U.S., and 3,198 Afro-Caribbeans, relocated to the settlement. The settlers
carried their culture and tradition with them. The Liberian constitution and
flag were modeled after those of the U.S. On January 3, 1848, Joseph Jenkins Roberts, a
wealthy, free-born African American from Virginia who settled in Liberia, was elected Liberia's first president after the people
proclaimed independence.
Liberia was the first
African republic to proclaim its independence, and is Africa's first and oldest
modern republic. It retained its independence during the Scramble for Africa. Began as a settlement of the American Colonization Society
(ACS), Liberia declared its independence on July 26, 1847. The first stamps of
Liberia were issued in 1860, depicting a sitting Liberty with a sailing vessel in the background.
Liberia is one among the rarest country for cover collectors because of its slow working postal system and economic status. From many countries postal service is not available to Liberia including India. The covers posted from Monrovia, the capital city of Liberia on December 13, 2016 and I received on December 26, 2016.
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