Paraguay, officially the Republic
of Paraguay (Spanish: República
del Paraguay; Guarani: Tetã Paraguái), is a country in South America. It is bordered by Argentina to the south and southwest, Brazil to the east and northeast, and Bolivia to the northwest. Although it is one of only two landlocked countries in South America (the other is Bolivia), the country has coasts,
beaches
and ports on the Paraguay and Paraná rivers that give exit to the Atlantic Ocean through the Paraná-Paraguay
Waterway Due to its central
location in South America, it is sometimes referred to as Corazón de Sudamérica
("Heart of South America"). Spanish conquistadores arrived in 1524 after navigating northwards
from the Río de la Plata to the Paraná River, and finally up the Paraguay River. In 1537, they established the city of Asunción, which was the first capital of the Governorate of Paraguay and Río
de la Plata.
Paraguay was the center of the Jesuit Missions, where the Guaraní people were educated and introduced to Christianity and European culture under the direction of the Society of Jesus in Jesuit reductions, mainly during the 17th century. However,
after the expulsion of the
Jesuits from Spanish territories in 1767, Paraguay increasingly
became a peripheral colony, with few urban centers and settlers. Following independence from Spain at
the beginning of the 19th century, Paraguay was ruled by a series of authoritarian governments who generally implemented nationalist, isolationist and protectionist policies. This period ended with the disastrous Paraguayan War, during which Paraguay lost at least 50% of its
prewar population and around 25–33% of its territory to the Triple Alliance of Argentina, Brazil and Uruguay. In the 20th century, Paraguay faced another major
international conflict – the Chaco War – against Bolivia, from which
the Paraguayans emerged victorious. Afterwards, the country entered a period of
military dictatorships, ending with the 35 year regime of Alfredo Stroessner that
lasted until he was toppled in 1989 by an internal military coup. This marked
the beginning of the "democratic era" of Paraguay.
Paraguay operated an internal postal service
from 1769 to 1811. Mail travelled from Buenos Aires via Santa Fe and Corrientes
to Candelaria and Asuncion. The republic of Paraguay issued its first stamps
(1, 2, and 3 Reales) on 1 August 1870, featuring a standing lion raising a
republican hat, lithographed by R. Lange (Buenos Aires). Correo Nacional
Paraguayo is the national post office of Paraguay.
No comments:
Post a Comment
Note: only a member of this blog may post a comment.