The Marshall Islands,
officially the Republic of the Marshall Islands (Marshallese: Aolepān
Aorōkin Ṃajeḷ), is an island country and a United States associated state near the equator in the Pacific Ocean, slightly west of the International Date Line.
Geographically, the country is part of the larger island group of Micronesia. The country's population of 58,413 people (at the
2018 World Bank Census) is spread out over 29 coral atolls, comprising 1,156 individual islands and islets. The capital and largest city is Majuro. It has the largest portion of its territory made of
water of any sovereign state, at 97.87%. The islands share maritime boundaries with the Wake Island to the north, Kiribati to the southeast, Nauru
to the south, and Federated States of Micronesia
to the west. About 52.3% of Marshall Islanders (27,797 at the 2011 Census) live
on Majuro. Data from the United Nations indicates an estimated population in 2018 of
58,413. In 2016, 73.3% of the population were defined as being
"urban". The UN also indicates a population density of 295 per km²
(765 people per mi²) and its projected 2020 population is 59,190.
The
US government formed the Congress of Micronesia in 1965, a plan for increased
self-governance of Pacific islands. The Trust Territory
of the Pacific Islands in 1979 provided independence to the Marshall
Islands, whose constitution and president (Amata Kabua) were formally recognized by the US. Full
sovereignty or self-government was achieved in a Compact of Free Association
with the United States. Marshall Islands has been a member of the Pacific Community (SPC) since 1983 and a United Nations member state since 1991. Politically, the
Marshall Islands is a presidential republic in free association with the United States, with the US providing
defense, subsidies, and access to U.S.-based agencies such as the Federal Communications
Commission and the United States Postal Service.
The Marshall Islands also lays claim to Wake Island. While Wake has been administered by the US since 1899, the Marshallese government refers to
it by the name Enen-kio.
The islands first used
German stamps in 1888, with overprinted German stamps for the Marshall Islands
becoming available in 1897. Stamps of German Marshall Islands were also valid
in Nauru. German postal service started in the German Marshall Islands on October 1, 1888 evident in the form of
vorläufer stamps that can be recognized by the "Jaluit" cancellation mark. In 1897 German stamps with
"Marschall-Inseln" overprint became available and replaced by 1899
with the "Marshall-Inseln" overprint. In January 1901, the yacht issue
was introduced. The German post office closed with the British occupation on
December 16, 1914. Yacht stamps were overprinted with "G.R.I." and
new British denominations. In Germany between 1916 and 1919 Marshall-Inseln
yacht stamps (with water mark) were sold to collectors. After WWI, as part of mandated territory, stamps
of Japan were used from 1914 to 1944. The islands became part of the United Nations
Trust Territory of the Pacific in 1947 and used U.S. stamps until
1984. Marshall Islands has issued stamps since achieving postal independence in
1984.
These two airmail covers came from Marshall Islands with clear postmarks. Last time I got back letters after two years, but this time it was pretty quick, took only one month. The covers posted on May 27, 2016 and I received them on June 07, 2016.
After a long long waiting, approximately 1 year and 8 months , Marshall islands covers came back with perfect postmarks ! It was a big surprise , The covers have three different postmarks. The covers posted on April 11, 2016 and I received on April 26,2016.
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