Artsakh, officially the Republic of Artsakh (Armenian: Արցախի
Հանրապետություն, Artsakhi Hanrapetut'yun) or
the Nagorno-Karabakh is a breakaway de
facto state in the South Caucasus that is internationally recognized as part of Azerbaijan. The region is currently populated mostly by Armenians and the primary spoken language is Armenian. Artsakh controls most of the territory of the former
Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous
Oblast and some of the surrounding area, giving it a border with Armenia to the west and Iran
to the south. Its capital is Stepanakert.
The predominantly Armenian-populated region
of Nagorno-Karabakh was
claimed by both the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic
and the First Republic of Armenia
when both countries became independent in 1918 after the fall of the Russian Empire, and a brief war over Nagorno-Karabakh
broke out in 1920. The dispute was largely shelved after the Soviet Union established control over the area and created the
Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous
Oblast (NKAO) within the Azerbaijan SSR
in 1923. During the fall of the Soviet Union,
the region re-emerged as a source of dispute between Armenia and Azerbaijan. In
1991, a referendum
held in the NKAO and the neighbouring Shahumian region resulted in a declaration of independence
based on its right of self-determination. A
large-scale ethnic conflict led to the 1991–1994 Nagorno-Karabakh War,
which ended with a ceasefire.
The country is very
mountainous, averaging 1,100 metres (3,600 ft) above sea level. The
population is overwhelmingly Christian, most being affiliated with the Armenian Apostolic Church.
Several historical monasteries are popular with tourists, mostly from the Armenian diaspora, as most travel can take place only between
Armenia and Artsakh.
The Artsakh Republic is
mountainous, a feature which has given it its former name (from the Russian for
"Mountainous/Highland Karabakh"). It is 11,500 km2
(4,440 sq mi) in area, bordering Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Iran.
The highest peaks in the country are Mount Mrav at 3,340 metres (10,958 ft), and Mount Kirs at 2,725
metres (8,940 ft). The largest water body is the Sarsang reservoir, and the major rivers are the Terter and Khachen
rivers. The country is on a plateau which slopes downwards towards the east and
southeast, with the average altitude being 1,100 m (3,600 ft) above sea level. Most
rivers in the country flow towards the Artsakh Valley
Cover with the newly issued stamps with the new name, Artsakh. Actually Artsakh is the historical name of NKR. The covers posted from Stepanakert post office on October 18, 2018 and I received on November 13, 2018.
These two covers are my latest addition from the partially recognized country called Nagorno karabakh Republic. The covers sent by my good friend Sergey, who was the stamp designer of Nagorno Karabakh in 2000.
This is a rare country for philatelists because of its limited recongnition and relationship with foreign countries. But my good friend Serg, who is the first designer of NKR stamps helps philatelists by sending mint stamps, envelopes etc. I designed an airmail label for NKR, now which is being used as legal in NKR. Serg promoted the labels a lot and I am very happy in that. All letters are traveled via Armenia, The registered letters will have and extra Armenian barcode when they reach in Yerevan sorting center. Every year NKR issues beautiful thematic stamps. Even though this is not a UPU member country, there is no restriction for using Artsakh/NKR stamps for international letters.
Hello Jinesh,
ReplyDeleteFirst of all I'd like to congratulate you for your collection of wonderful covers from all the world.
My name is Emilio and I'm a Spanish collector of covers and postcards.
I'd like to invite you to visit my blogs:
www.cartasenmibuzon.blogspot.com there you can see the pictures of covers that I have received from whole world.
www.postalesenmibuzon.blogspot.com there you can see the pictures of all the postcards that I have received from a lot of countries.
I'd like to know how are you able of getting all these nice covers from Nagorno Kharabakh, I have tried for many years to get a letter from this territory but it's impossible for me to know somebody there ready for sending me a letter from Kharabakh.
Well, I have to tell you goodbye I'd like to visit your blog again in the future. I take advantage of this message for sending my sincere wishes of health and happiness to you and your loved ones.
A hug from Spain
Emilio Fernandez