Jan Mayen is a Norwegian volcanic island in the Arctic Ocean, with no permanent population. It is 55 km
(34 mi) long (southwest-northeast) and 373 km2
(144 sq mi) in area, partly covered by glaciers (an area of 114.2 km2
(44.1 sq mi) around the Beerenberg volcano). It has two parts: larger
northeast Nord-Jan and smaller Sør-Jan, linked by a 2.5 km (1.6 mi)
wide isthmus. It lies 600 km (370 mi) northeast of Iceland (495 km (305 mi) NE of Kolbeinsey), 500 km (310 mi) east of central Greenland and 1,000 km (620 mi) west of the North Cape, Norway. The
island is mountainous, the highest summit being the Beerenberg volcano in the
north. The isthmus is the location of the two largest lakes of the island, Sørlaguna (South Lagoon), and Nordlaguna (North Lagoon). A third lake is called
Ullerenglaguna (Ullereng Lagoon). Jan Mayen was formed by the Jan Mayen hotspot.
Although
administered separately, in the ISO 3166-1 standard Jan Mayen and Svalbard are collectively designated as Svalbard and Jan Mayen,
with the two-letter country code "SJ". It has a postal code, NO-8099 JAN MAYEN, but
delivery time varies, especially during the winter. Jan Mayen Island is an
integral part of the Kingdom of Norway.
Since 1995, Jan Mayen has been administered by the County Governor (fylkesmann)
of the northern Norwegian county
of Nordland, to which it is closest. However, some authority over
Jan Mayen has been assigned to the station commander of the Norwegian Defence
Logistics Organisation, a branch of the Norwegian Armed Forces.
Jan Mayen Island has one exploitable natural
resource, gravel, from the site at Trongskaret. Other than this,
economic activity is limited to providing services for employees of Norway's radio communications and meteorological stations located on the island. Jan Mayen has
one unpaved airstrip, Jan Mayensfield, which is about 1,585 m (5,200 ft)
long. The 124.1 km (77.1 mi) coast has no ports
or harbours, only offshore anchorages. The island was identified
as an Important Bird Area (IBA)
by BirdLife International
because it is a breeding site for large numbers of seabirds, supporting populations of northern fulmars (78,000–160,000 pairs), little auks (10,000–100,000 pairs), thick-billed guillemot
(74,000–147,000 pairs) and black guillemots (100–1,000 pairs).
Jan Mayen is an exotic place for philatelists because it is an uninhabited island still it has a post office for philatelists!. They have a perfect postmark as you see in the picture. Norway issued only one stamp with name of Jan Mayen, in 1956.
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