Tokelau , previously known
as the Union Islands, and officially as Tokelau Islands until 1976; lit. "north-northeast") is a dependent territory of New Zealand in the southern Pacific Ocean. It consists of
three tropical coral atolls (Atafu, Nukunonu and Fakaofo), with a combined land area of
10 km2 (4 sq mi). The capital rotates yearly among
the three atolls. Tokelau lies north of the Samoan Islands, east of Tuvalu, south of the Phoenix Islands, southwest of the more distant Line Islands, and northwest of the Cook Islands. Swains Island is subject to an ongoing territorial dispute and
is currently administered by the United States as part of American Samoa. Tokelau has a population
of approximately 1,500 people, the fourth-smallest population of any sovereign state or
dependency. As of the 2016 census, around 45% of residents were born overseas, mostly in Samoa and New Zealand. The nation
has a life expectancy of 69,
comparable with other Oceanian island nations. Approximately 94%
of the population speak Tokelauan as a first
language. Tokelau has the smallest economy in the world, although it is a
leader in renewable energy, being
the first 100% solar powered nation in the world.
Tokelau is officially
referred to as a nation by both the New Zealand government and the Tokelauan
government. It is a free and democratic nation with elections every three years.
However, in 2007 the United Nations General Assembly
included Tokelau on its list of non-self-governing territories. Its inclusion on the list is controversial, as
Tokelauans have twice voted against further self-determination, and
the islands' small population reduces the viability of self-government. The
basis of Tokelau's legislative, administrative and judicial systems is the Tokelau Islands Act 1948,
which has been amended on a number of occasions. Since 1993, the territory has
annually elected its own head of government, the Ulu-o-Tokelau.
Previously the administrator of Tokelauwas the highest official in the government and the territory was administered
directly by a New Zealand government department. The name Tokelau is a Polynesian word meaning
"north wind". The islands were named the Union Islands and Union
Group by European explorers at an unknown time. Tokelau Islands was adopted as
the name in 1946, and was contracted to Tokelau on 9 December 1976.
The postal services of Tokelau is under New Zealand
Post, including designing and printing of stamps. The letters are travelling
from via Samoa by boat or ship. Usually the post office postmark doesn’t have
date cancellation, sometimes it will written by hand. One post office is there
in each island, The below displayed cover is posted from Nukounonu Island.
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