Guinea officially the Republic
of Guinea (French: République de Guinée), is a
west-coastal country in West Africa. Formerly known as French Guinea (French: Guinée française), the
modern country is sometimes referred to as Guinea-Conakry to distinguish it
from other countries with "Guinea" in the name and the eponymous region, such as Guinea-Bissau and Equatorial Guinea. Guinea has a population of 12.4 million and
an area of 245,857 square kilometres (94,926 sq mi). French,
the official language of Guinea, is the main language of communication in
schools, in government administration, and the media, but more than twenty-four
indigenous languages are also spoken.
Guinea is named after the Guinea region. Guinea is a traditional name for the region of
Africa that lies along the Gulf of Guinea. It stretches north through the forested tropical regions and ends at the Sahel.
The English term Guinea comes directly from the Portuguese word Guiné,
which emerged in the mid-15th century to refer to the lands inhabited by the Guineus,
a generic term for the black African peoples south of the Senegal River, in contrast to the "tawny" Zenaga
Berbers above it, whom they called Azenegues or Moors.
The official language of Guinea is French. Other significant languages spoken
are Pular (Fulfulde or Fulani), Maninka (Malinke), Susu, Kissi, Kpelle, and Loma.
Guinea shares a border
with Guinea-Bissau to the north-west, Senegal to the north, Mali
to the north-east, Ivory Coast to the east, Sierra Leone to the south-west and Liberia to the south. The nation
forms a crescent as it curves from its southeast region to the north and west,
to its northwest border with Guinea-Bissau and southwestern coast on the Atlantic Ocean.
The sources of the Niger River, Gambia River, and Senegal River are all found in the Guinea Highlands. The wildlife of Guinea is very diverse due
to the wide variety of different habitats. The southern part of the country
lies within Guinean Forests of West Africa
Biodiversity hotspot,
while the north-east is characterized by dry savanna woodlands. Unfortunately,
declining populations of large animals are restricted to uninhabited distant
parts of parks and reserves.
Prior to 1892, the coastal portions of French
Guinea was administered from the French colony of Senegal, and used French
Colonies general stamps and the stamps of Senegal. As French Guinea was made
into a separate colony, the first series of 13 stamps was issued in 1892. French
Guinea was joined into French West Africa with
other French colonies in 1895. Stamps were issued for French Guinea until
being replaced by the stamps of French West Africa in
1943. Between 1944 and independence in 1958, French Guinea used the stamps of
French West Africa. The French colonial territories
in the federation issued their own postage stamps until 1943. In many cases the
stamps were inscribed with the name of the federation "Afrique Occidentale
Française" as well as the colony's own name. It was followed by a Stamp
Day issue on March 21, 1959, which omitted the federation's name and was
inscribed "CF" along with "Dakar-Abidjan" for use in Ivory
Coast and Senegal. The first stamps of the Republic of Guinea were issued on 5
January 1959 marking independence.
Two Registered Airmail covers from Guinea sent by Holger during his vacation in January 2016. The covers posted on January 04, 2016 and I received on January 25, 2016. Unfortunately one among the covers reached as wet. Holger faced many difficulties to post a registered letter with stamps and postmarks. The postal staff were reluctant to accept the pre-affixed stamps for Registered letters, the registration fee must be paid in cash. Holger requested and paid some extra money for postmarking. still they have not done in proper way. And they were also not ready to postmark and send the covers, after a long arguments they postmarked covers and given back to Holger.
The cover posted on August 04,2015 and I received on August 31, 2015. even though I have affixed very high value stamps for sending back the covers as registered, unfortunately they ignored. I doubted that They accept Registration fee as cash only. In many countries the extra amount for registering letters we need to pay as cash. Extra affixed stamps will not be considered. I experienced the same from Niger. I received 3 covers on the same day, You can see them below.
Guinea issues nice and thematic stamps, but not valid for postage from the country. Only philatelic bureau accept these stamps for collection purposes.
The covers sent on March 21, 2013 and I received on September 17, 2015.
The Main post office building board in Conakry, capital city of Guinee
Guinea issues nice and thematic stamps, but not valid for postage from the country. Only philatelic bureau accept these stamps for collection purposes.
The covers sent on March 21, 2013 and I received on September 17, 2015.
The Main post office building board in Conakry, capital city of Guinee
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