Grenada (Grenadian Creole: Gwenad)
is a sovereign state in the West Indies in the Caribbean Sea at the southern end of the Grenadines island chain. Grenada consists of the island of
Grenada itself plus six smaller islands which lie to the north of the main
island. The island of Grenada is the southernmost island in the Antilles archipelago, bordering the eastern Caribbean Sea and
western Atlantic Ocean, and roughly 140 km (90 mi) north of both Venezuela and Trinidad and Tobago. Its
sister islands make up the southern section of the Grenadines, which include Carriacou, Petite Martinique, Ronde Island, Caille Island, Diamond Island, Large Island, Saline Island, and Frigate Island; the remaining islands to the north belong to St Vincent and the Grenadines.
Most of the population lives on Grenada, and major towns there include the
capital, St. George's, Grenville and Gouyave. The largest settlement on the sister islands is Hillsborough on Carriacou. Grenada is also known as the "Island of
Spice" due to its production of nutmeg and mace crops. The national bird of Grenada
is the critically endangered Grenada dove.
Grenada is of volcanic origin, as evident in its soil, mountainous interior,
and several explosion craters, including Lake Antoine,
Grand Etang Lake and Levera Pond.
Grenada's highest point is Mount St. Catherine,
rising to 840 m (2,760 ft) above sea level. Other major mountains
include Mount Granby and South East
Mountain. Several small rivers with waterfalls flow into the sea
from these mountains. The coastline contains several bays, most notably on the
southern coast which is split into numerous thin peninsulas.
Before
the arrival of
Europeans in the Americas, Grenada was inhabited by the indigenous Arawaks and later by the Island Caribs. Christopher Columbus
sighted Grenada in 1498 during his third voyage to the
Americas. On 10 February 1763, Grenada was ceded to the British under the Treaty of Paris. British
rule continued until 1974 (except for a period of French rule
between 1779 and 1783). From 1958 to 1962 Grenada was part of the Federation of the West Indies,
a short-lived federation of British West Indian colonies.
On 3 March 1967, Grenada was granted full autonomy over its internal affairs as
an associated state. The
origin of the name "Grenada" is obscure, but it is likely that
Spanish sailors renamed the island for the Andalusian city of Granada. By the beginning of the 18th century, the name
"Grenada", or "la Grenade" in French, was in common use.
Beginning in 1858, the
stamps of Great Britain were used in Grenada. Stamps posted in Grenada can be
identified by the A15 oval postmark cancelled at St. George's. The seal of the colony featuring La Concepción with the
motto CLARIOR E TENEBRIS (Even clearer in the darkness) was depicted in the
1906 issue and later issues in 1934, 1938, 1951, and 1953. Independence was
granted on February 7, 1974, and observed with stamps overprinted
"Independence. 7th Feb. 1974". Grenada ranks among countries that have issued
the most stamps in the world. Stamps inscribed "Grenada Grenadines" were issued from 1973 to 1999 for the islands
of the Grenadines located to the north of Grenada. Since 1999, stamps for the
Grenadines are marked "Grenada Carriacou & Petite
Martinique".
The cover posted on April 30, 2015 and I received in my hand on June 01, 2015.
The cover posted on April 30, 2015 and I received in my hand on June 01, 2015.
This cover postedby Reinelle lives in T&T . Usually I prepare covers myself with my handwriting , here she is interested to write my address in her handwriting and she done it well. The postmark is perfect than the ones from their philatelic bureau.
The cover posted on April 30, 2015 and I received in my hand on June 01, 2015.
This cover postedby Reinelle lives in T&T . Usually I prepare covers myself with my handwriting , here she is interested to write my address in her handwriting and she done it well. The postmark is perfect than the ones from their philatelic bureau.
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