Bermuda (in full, the Islands of Bermuda) is
a British Overseas Territory
in the North Atlantic Ocean. It is
approximately 1,035.26 km (643 mi) east-southeast of Cape Hatteras, North Carolina (with Cape Point on Hatteras Island being the nearest landfall); 1,236 km
(768 mi) south of Cape Sable Island, Nova Scotia; 1,759 km (1,093 mi) northeast of Cuba,
and 1,538 km (956 mi) due north of the British Virgin Islands.
Though it is typically referred to in the singular, Bermuda consists of 181
islands; the largest of these islands is known as Main Island. The capital city of Bermuda is Hamilton. Bermuda is internally self-governing, with its own
constitution and cabinet of ministers selected from the elected Members of the lower house of a Parliament that enacts local laws. As the national government, the Government of the United
Kingdom is ultimately responsible for ensuring good governance within
British Overseas Territories, and retains responsibility for defence and
foreign relations. As of July 2018, it has a population of 71,176, making it
the most populous of the British overseas territories.
Although usually referred to in the singular,
the territory consists of 181 islands, with a
total area of 53.3 square kilometres (20.6 square miles). The largest island is
Main Island, sometimes called Bermuda. Eight of the larger, populated islands
are connected by bridges. The territory is largely low-lying, with the tallest
peak being Town Hill on Main Island
at 79m. The territory's coastline is 103 km (64 mi).
Despite the small land mass, some place names
are repeated: two islands named Long Island, three bays named Long Bay (on
Somerset, Main, and Cooper's islands), two Horseshoe Bays (one in Southampton,
on the Main Island, the other at Morgan's Point, formerly Tucker's Island), two
roads through cuttings called Khyber Pass, one in Warwick, the other in St.
George's Parish, and two St George's Towns on St George's Island
in St George's Parish,
each known as St George's. There is a Hamilton Parish in
addition to the City of Hamilton in Pembroke Parish.
Bermuda gives its name to the Bermuda Triangle, a region of sea in which, according to
legend, a number of aircraft and surface vessels have disappeared under
supposedly unexplained or mysterious circumstances. However the concept is
criticized by several academics as being spurious and exaggerated.
Bermuda's
first postage stamps were produced locally in
1848 by Hamilton postmaster William B. Perot, consisting of the words
"HAMILTON BERMUDA" in a circle, with the year and Perot's signature
in the middle. Known as the Perot provisionals, they are among the great
rarities of philately. A crown-in-circle design used at St. George's in 1860, also
rare, is attributed to postmaster James H. Thies. Bermuda's first commemorative
stamps were an issue of 1920, marking the 300th anniversary of representative
institutions. The design consisted of the caravel seal and a profile of George
V, with the inscriptions "BERMUDA COMMEMORATION STAMP" above and
"TERCENTENARY OF ESTABLISHMENT OF REPRESENTATIVE INSTITUTIONS" below.
A second issue, in 1921, commemorated the same occasion with a completely
different design, with George V in the centre and various symbols in the
corners.
Bermuda issued a pictorial
series of stamps in 1936, consisting of nine stamps with seven different
designs depicting local scenery. Several of the designs were reused, and three
more added, for a 1938 issue featuring George VI. A
commemorative issue of 1949 marked the 100th anniversary of Perot's provisional
stamp.
This is my first Registered airmail cover from Bermuda with nice blue UPU barcode label! The cover posted on September 30, 2015, and I received on October 21, 2015.
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