Monday 27 April 2015

CONGO - République Démocratique du Congo



The Democratic Republic of the Congo (French: République démocratique du Congo), also known as DR Congo, DRC, DROC, RDC, Congo-Kinshasa, or simply Congo is a country located in Central Africa. From 1971 to 1997 it was named Zaïre. The DRC borders the Republic of the Congo, the Central African Republic, and South Sudan to the north; UgandaRwandaBurundi and Tanzania to the east; Zambia and Angola to the south; and the Atlantic Ocean to the west.

It is the second largest country in Africa by area and the eleventh largest in the world. With a population of over 75 million, the Democratic Republic of the Congo is the most populated officially Francophone country, the fourth most populated nation in Africa and the nineteenth most populated country in the world. The Democratic Republic of the Congo was formerly known as, in chronological order, Congo Free State, Belgian Congo, Republic of the Congo (Léopoldville), Republic of Zaire and Democratic Republic of the Congo.The country was known officially as the "Democratic Republic of the Congo" from 1965 to 1971, when it was changed to the "Republic of Zaïre." In 1992, the Sovereign National Conference voted to change the name of the country to the "Democratic Republic of the Congo," but the change was not put into practice. The country's name was restored by former president Laurent Kabila following the fall of long time dictator Mobutu Sese Seko in 1997.

The Congo Free State was established in 1885 as a personal initiative of Leopold II of Belgium, which was formally annexed, becoming the Belgian Congo, in 1907. Both entities issued their own stamps.
In 1960, the Belgian Congo became independent as the Republic of the Congo. On 1 August 1964, the state's official name was changed to the Democratic Republic of the Congo. In 1971, the state's name changed to Zaire. The first stamps of Zaire were issued on 18 December 1971. In 1997 the country's name reverted to the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

The State of Katanga seceded from the Republic of the Congo and, during its three years of independence, produced its own stamps and issues overprinted on earlier stamps of the Belgian Congo and the Republic of the Congo. For a short period in 1960–61, South Kasai was a secessionist region in the south central area of the country that issued overprinted Belgian Congo stamps.



Registered letter is possible only from Kinshasa post office in RD Congo because its postal system is in trouble.
I met Mr. Francis from a Numismatics Exhibition in India, then I asked about the possibility to get a cover from there with clear postmark. He promised but he said they don't have new stamps in the post offices, so they use franking machines only. Immediately I came back to home and searched my albums and find RD Congo stamps and prepared my covers and gave to him with instructions. After one month I received two beautiful covers in perfect condition.




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